Pronoun -Sarvnaam

Pronoun -Sarvnaam 

Pronouns - A pronoun is a word that is used in place of nouns . Pronoun means ‘for a noun’.

Sarvnaam – Sangya kay sthan par prayog honay wala shabd sarvnaam hai. Sarvnaam ka matlab ‘sangya kay liye’.

Example: Avyan is also a member of the Jury.
So, he is also responsible for the Judgement.

In the first sentence the word ‘Avyan’ is the name of a person. So Avyan is a noun. When we write about the same person in the following sentence, we use the word ‘He’ in place of Avyan. ‘He’ is a pronoun. 

Pehlay vakya main Avyan vyakti ka naam hai. Avyan Sangya hai. Udaharan main jab dusray vakya main Avyan kay baray main kaha gaya hai, tab Avyan kay liye ‘Vaha’ shabd ka prayog hua hai. ‘Vaha’ sarvnaam hai.

Example: Jaipur is a pink city. It has many tourist places.
In these sentences, Jaipur is a noun. It is a pronoun. 

Rules for Pronouns 

A pronoun must agree with the noun it represents. If the noun is singular, the pronoun must be singular; if the noun is plural, the pronoun must be plural and if the noun is feminine, the pronoun must be feminine .

Sangya agar singular hai to sarnaam singular hona chahiye, sangya agar plural hai to sarvnaam plural hona chahiye aur sangya agar istriling hai to sarnaam bhi striling hona chahiye.

Example:
Dog was barking. It was black.
Dogs were barking at night. They were also black. 

Types of Pronouns

There are eight types of Pronouns. Brief description of each type of pronoun is given in the table given below:

Sarvnaam aath prakar kay hotay hai. Sabhi sarvnaam ka sankship vivran nichay table main diya gaya hai. 

Type	Brief description	Sankshipt vivran	Pronouns
Personal  Pronoun	Describes a particular person or thing or group.	Vyakti, vastu kay baray main batata hai.	I, you, he, she, it, we and they.
Possessive  Pronoun	Indicates close possession or ownership or relationship of a thing/person to another thing/person.	Vyakti/vastu ka doosray vyakti/vastu kay beech ka sambandh batata hai.	mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.
Reflexive  Pronoun	Describes noun when subject's action turns back upon the subject itself. Reflexive pronouns always act as objects not subjects, and they require an interaction between the subject and an object.	Subject kay khud ka prabhav khud par batata hai.	himself, yourself, herself, ourselves, themselves, itself.
Demonstrative  Pronoun	Points out to a person, place, or thing.	Kisi vyakti, vastu, sthan ko ingit karta hai.	this, that, these, those.
Relative  pronoun	Describes a noun which is mentioned before and more information is to be given about it. It joins relative clause and relative sentence. It does double work - the work of a pronoun and also the work of a conjunction.	Vakya main pehlay aaye huay noun kay baray main batata hai or pahlay or dusray vakya ko jodta hai.	who, whose, which, that, etc..
Interrogative    Pronoun	Is used to ask a question.	Prashna puchhta hai.	who, what, where, which, whose, whom.
Indefinite        Pronoun	Refer to persons or things in general.	Vastu/sthan ko sadharantaya batata hai	One, many, all, some, somebody, someone, few, many, others, nobody, everybody etc
Distributive  Pronoun	Used to indicate all the members of the representative group.	Group kay sabhi sadasyo ko ek saath ingit karta hai.	Each, everyone, either and neither